Difference between revisions of "Site Protection"
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== Site Protection == | == Site Protection == | ||
| − | + | Public Heritage Lists | |
| − | |||
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; | <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
| − | <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Type of list | + | <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Type of list |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none; | <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none; | ||
mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
| − | <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Protection | + | <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Protection |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Disadvantages | <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Disadvantages | ||
| − | / Weaknesses | + | / Weaknesses |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
| − | <p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Enormous moral suasion. | + | <p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Enormous moral suasion. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
<p class="MsoNormal">Will only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a | <p class="MsoNormal">Will only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a | ||
| − | year may be nominated. Enforcing legal protection would be expensive. | + | year may be nominated. Enforcing legal protection would be expensive. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | ||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
| − | <p class="MsoNormal">HPA Registration | + | <p class="MsoNormal">HPA Registration |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<p class="MsoNormal">Moral protection, more likely to be protected | <p class="MsoNormal">Moral protection, more likely to be protected | ||
in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA notified of | in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA notified of | ||
| − | consent applications which affect registered sites. | + | consent applications which affect registered sites. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<p class="MsoNormal">Takes time and effort – will only ever cover | <p class="MsoNormal">Takes time and effort – will only ever cover | ||
important sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under | important sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under | ||
| − | threat. | + | threat. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
| − | <p class="MsoNormal">Can be misunderstood as conferring protection. | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Can be misunderstood as conferring protection. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | ||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
| − | <p class="MsoNormal">RMA Plan Schedules | + | <p class="MsoNormal">RMA Plan Schedules |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
| − | <p class="MsoNormal">Considerable legal protection. | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Considerable legal protection. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<p class="MsoNormal">Local Authorities need a defensible process for the | <p class="MsoNormal">Local Authorities need a defensible process for the | ||
sites being scheduled. The opportunity to have sites included only arises | sites being scheduled. The opportunity to have sites included only arises | ||
| − | when Plans are reviewed. | + | when Plans are reviewed. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | ||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
| − | <p class="MsoNormal">Local Government Heritage Inventory | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Local Government Heritage Inventory |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
<p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection but will ensure sites are advised | <p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection but will ensure sites are advised | ||
| − | in LIM reports and may form the basis of RMA Plan schedules. | + | in LIM reports and may form the basis of RMA Plan schedules. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
<p class="MsoNormal">Requires a sustained effort by the TLA to create and | <p class="MsoNormal">Requires a sustained effort by the TLA to create and | ||
| − | maintain an inventory. | + | maintain an inventory. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | ||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
| − | <p class="MsoNormal">Coverage by the HPA archaeological site definition | + | <p class="MsoNormal">Coverage by the HPA archaeological site definition |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
<p class="MsoNormal">Opportunity for Legal protection exists via consent | <p class="MsoNormal">Opportunity for Legal protection exists via consent | ||
| − | process if sites will be affected by any activity. | + | process if sites will be affected by any activity. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<p class="MsoNormal">Reactive. Despite the consent processa lot of sites | <p class="MsoNormal">Reactive. Despite the consent processa lot of sites | ||
are lost because they were not known / not valued. Limited to sites | are lost because they were not known / not valued. Limited to sites | ||
| − | covered by the HPA definition. | + | covered by the HPA definition. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none; | ||
mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> | ||
| − | <p class="MsoNormal">NZAA SRS record | + | <p class="MsoNormal">NZAA SRS record |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more | <p class="MsoNormal">No legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more | ||
likely the HPA will be applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one | likely the HPA will be applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one | ||
| − | source of information for local government heritage inventories. | + | source of information for local government heritage inventories. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<p class="MsoNormal">Information is rarely sufficient to directly feed a | <p class="MsoNormal">Information is rarely sufficient to directly feed a | ||
| − | heritage inventory. | + | heritage inventory. |
| − | + | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
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Revision as of 17:30, 7 July 2008
Site Protection
Public Heritage Lists
|
Type of list |
Protection |
Disadvantages / Weaknesses |
|
World Heritage listing |
Enormous moral suasion. |
Will only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a year may be nominated. Enforcing legal protection would be expensive. |
|
HPA Registration |
Moral protection, more likely to be protected in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA notified of consent applications which affect registered sites. |
Takes time and effort – will only ever cover important sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under threat. Can be misunderstood as conferring protection. |
|
RMA Plan Schedules |
Considerable legal protection. |
Local Authorities need a defensible process for the sites being scheduled. The opportunity to have sites included only arises when Plans are reviewed. |
|
Local Government Heritage Inventory |
No legal protection but will ensure sites are advised in LIM reports and may form the basis of RMA Plan schedules. |
Requires a sustained effort by the TLA to create and maintain an inventory. |
|
Coverage by the HPA archaeological site definition |
Opportunity for Legal protection exists via consent process if sites will be affected by any activity. |
Reactive. Despite the consent processa lot of sites are lost because they were not known / not valued. Limited to sites covered by the HPA definition. |
|
NZAA SRS record |
No legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more likely the HPA will be applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one source of information for local government heritage inventories. |
Information is rarely sufficient to directly feed a heritage inventory. |
Kevin L. Jones 2007 Caring for archaeological sites Practical guidelines for protecting and managing archaeological sites in New Zealand. Department of Conservation On Line ISBN 978–0–478–14259–4
Garry Law and Karen Grieg 2004 Protecting archaeological heritage through public heritage lists Archaeology in New Zealand 47(2)99-107.
