Difference between revisions of "Site Protection"

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(New page: == Site Protection == Kevin L. Jones 2007 '''Caring for archaeological sites Practical guidelines for protecting and managing archaeological sites in New Zealand'''. Department of Conserv...)
 
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== Site Protection ==
 
== Site Protection ==
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Table 2: Public Heritage Lists
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 +
<body>
 +
 +
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;
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border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
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  <tr>
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    <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
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      <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Type
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      of list<o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></b></p>
 +
    </td>
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    <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none;
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  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
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      <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Protection<o:p>
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      </o:p>
 +
      </span></b></p>
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    </td>
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    <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none;
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  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
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      <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Disadvantages
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      / Weaknesses<o:p>
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      </o:p>
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      </span></b></p>
 +
    </td>
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  </tr>
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  <tr>
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    <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
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  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
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      <h1><b><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS" lang="EN-NZ"><font size="3">World
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      Heritage listing</font><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS"><o:p>
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      </o:p>
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      </span></span></b></h1>
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    </td>
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    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
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      <p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ">Enormous
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      moral suasion. <o:p>
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      </o:p>
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      </span></p>
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    </td>
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    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
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      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Will
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      only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a year may be nominated.
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      Enforcing legal protection would be expensive.<o:p>
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      </o:p>
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      </span></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
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    <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
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  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
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      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">HPA
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      Registration<o:p>
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      </o:p>
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      </span></b></p>
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    </td>
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    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
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      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Moral
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      protection,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>more likely to be
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      protected in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA
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      notified of consent applications which affect registered sites.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;
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      </span><o:p>
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      </o:p>
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      </span></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
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      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Takes
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      time and effort – will only ever cover important<span style="mso-spacerun:
 +
  yes">&nbsp; </span>sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under
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      threat.<o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></p>
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Can
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      be misunderstood as conferring protection. <o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
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  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
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      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">RMA
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      Plan Schedules<o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></b></p>
 +
    </td>
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    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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 +
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Considerable
 +
      legal protection.<o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></p>
 +
    </td>
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    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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 +
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Local
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      Authorities need a defensible process for the sites being scheduled. The
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      opportunity to have sites included only arises when Plans are reviewed.<o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
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  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Local
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      Government Heritage Inventory <o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></b></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">No
 +
      legal protection but will ensure sites are advised in LIM reports and may
 +
      form the basis of RMA Plan schedules. <o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Requires
 +
      a sustained effort by the TLA to create and maintain an inventory.<o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
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  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Coverage
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      by the HPA archaeological site definition<o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></b></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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 +
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Opportunity
 +
      for Legal protection exists via consent process if sites will be affected
 +
      by any activity.<o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Reactive.
 +
      Despite the consent processa lot of sites are lost because they were not
 +
      known / not valued. Limited to sites covered by the HPA definition.<o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;
 +
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">NZAA
 +
      SRS record<o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></b></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
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  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">No
 +
      legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more likely the HPA will be
 +
      applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one source of information
 +
      for local government heritage inventories. <o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
    <td valign="top" style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;
 +
  border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
 +
  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#E0E0E0;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-NZ" style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;">Information
 +
      is rarely sufficient to directly feed a heritage inventory.<o:p>
 +
      </o:p>
 +
      </span></p>
 +
    </td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
</table>
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
</body>
 +
 +
 +
  
 
Kevin L. Jones 2007 '''Caring for archaeological sites Practical guidelines for protecting
 
Kevin L. Jones 2007 '''Caring for archaeological sites Practical guidelines for protecting

Revision as of 17:24, 7 July 2008

Site Protection

Table 2: Public Heritage Lists

<body>

Type of list<o:p> </o:p>

Protection<o:p> </o:p>

Disadvantages / Weaknesses<o:p> </o:p>

World Heritage listing<o:p> </o:p>

Enormous moral suasion. <o:p> </o:p>

Will only ever cover elite sites. Only one site a year may be nominated. Enforcing legal protection would be expensive.<o:p> </o:p>

HPA Registration<o:p> </o:p>

Moral protection,  more likely to be protected in RMA plans, must be considered in RMA consents, and HPA notified of consent applications which affect registered sites.   <o:p> </o:p>

Takes time and effort – will only ever cover important  sites / groups of sites or sites perceived to be under threat.<o:p> </o:p>

Can be misunderstood as conferring protection. <o:p> </o:p>

RMA Plan Schedules<o:p> </o:p>

Considerable legal protection.<o:p> </o:p>

Local Authorities need a defensible process for the sites being scheduled. The opportunity to have sites included only arises when Plans are reviewed.<o:p> </o:p>

Local Government Heritage Inventory <o:p> </o:p>

No legal protection but will ensure sites are advised in LIM reports and may form the basis of RMA Plan schedules. <o:p> </o:p>

Requires a sustained effort by the TLA to create and maintain an inventory.<o:p> </o:p>

Coverage by the HPA archaeological site definition<o:p> </o:p>

Opportunity for Legal protection exists via consent process if sites will be affected by any activity.<o:p> </o:p>

Reactive. Despite the consent processa lot of sites are lost because they were not known / not valued. Limited to sites covered by the HPA definition.<o:p> </o:p>

NZAA SRS record<o:p> </o:p>

No legal protection via SRS, but makes it much more likely the HPA will be applied if site meets legal definition. Forms one source of information for local government heritage inventories. <o:p> </o:p>

Information is rarely sufficient to directly feed a heritage inventory.<o:p> </o:p>




</body>



Kevin L. Jones 2007 Caring for archaeological sites Practical guidelines for protecting and managing archaeological sites in New Zealand. Department of Conservation On Line ISBN 978–0–478–14259–4


Garry Law and Karen Grieg 2004 Protecting archaeological heritage through public heritage lists Archaeology in New Zealand 47(2)99-107.

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